Hedge Funds Canada
There
is no single or simple definition of a hedge fund. The term “Hedge
Fund” generally refers to a fund that has: a non-traditional
strategy; a focus on risk rather than reward; reduced correlation
to traditional markets; and/or some form of performance based fee
structure. It should also be noted that some funds that are termed
hedge funds do not actually hedge against risk.
Canadian hedge funds typically have some or all of the
following characteristics:
- Hedge funds seek superior risk-adjusted returns, on an absolute
basis (i.e. positive returns, not a target return measured against
an index or a benchmark).
- Hedge funds are generally available only to high net worth
individuals or institutions.
- Hedge Funds are typically subject to less regulation.
- Hedge fund managers typically receive a performance-based fee.
- Hedge funds can use various hedging strategies many of which
can make money under any market condition including bear markets.
- Many hedge fund strategies are not dependent on market direction
and have a low correlation to the broad equity markets.
- Hedge Funds typically invest in an array of asset classes,
derivative securities and use long and short positions, in addition
to utilizing leverage to enhance returns.
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